“Does it makes sense to compare two Oranges? If so they are Comparable. I will need a method that compares this Orange Object to (compareTo) another. If I want do define an alternate order, I need to invent some sort of independent machine, a Comparator to do it. The comparison is not inherent to Oranges, so there is no this. Instead, I compare two Orange Objects.”
To implement Comparable you must write only one method: compareTo. It is typically added to an existing class to describe the natural order of that class. compareTo compares this object with another.
public int compareTo( Object o );Here is a typical compareTo routine, one used in BigDate to compare two dates. It defines the natural ordering of BigDate objects. It compares the ordinal field in this BigDate object with another. Make sure your method signature uses Object, not BigDate.
Beware of using subtraction in writing Comparabless rather than < > if there is any possibility you will be using numbers large enough to overflow and give the wrong sign comparing them with subtraction.
// base class class SalesTaxItem implements Comparable<SalesTaxItem> { ... }and you try to extend it with: you will get this error message. Comparable cannot be inherited with different arguments
The best way I know of to bypass the problem is to write both classes without the implements Comparable. Then write two Comparators instead.
If you have a Comparator or Comparable of some kind, you can convert it into one that sorts into the reverse of the usual order. E.g. if the original sorts alphabetically, the new one will sort in reverse alphabetical order. Here is how you use it:
If you don't have a suitable base Comparator, just write an ordinary Comparator from scratch and reverse the operands to each compare inside it, or return - result instead of result.
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